Economic violence against women/ Azad Mohammadi

Economic violence includes creating or attempting to create financial dependence on a person by controlling their financial resources, preventing access to money, income discrimination, etc. Work can be defined as performing tasks that involve mental and physical effort and its goal is to produce goods and services that meet human needs. Domestic violence against women […]...

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What is the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence campaign? / Elaheh Amani

In 2021, the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence is the theme of the year. In 1991, 25 women from northern and southern countries launched this campaign. This movement has been one of the most sustainable and successful civil campaigns against gender-based violence in the world, and over the past 30 years, more than […]...

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“Divine rule in the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, not the divine rule that we have known so far!?/ Kioumarth Amiri”

Here, in the country of Iran, under the rule of the Islamic Republic system, it has been close to half a century that under the shadow of chaos and turmoil, religious institutions, organizations, and non-profit and autonomous organizations have formed and are operating, acting unlawfully and seizing parts of national and public assets, causing wealth […]...

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“Ensuring Cybersecurity in Iran Today/ Ali Kalaei”

It has been two years that cyber attacks on Iran have increased and “the level and complexity of these attacks in Iran compared to other countries is unprecedented” (1). This is the statement of the Secretary of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace about Iran’s situation in the field of cyber security in the first decade […]...

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The Right to Sustainable Energy: From Claim to Human Right / Alireza Goodarzi

Human rights are a collection of rights that are interconnected and organically related to each other. It is not possible to respect one right and violate others. They are all necessary for the preservation of human life and dignity and fit within a system. What is now and more commonly referred to as the human […]...

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Why is it necessary to use renewable energies? / Kioumarth Amiri

Humans throughout their lives need to use energies for survival, well-being, development, and progress in life, and in this regard, they use and provide various types of energy. Long ago, humans used wood from forests to keep themselves warm and to provide shelter. This has caused irreparable damage to millions of hectares of forests and […]...

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A Look at Hydroelectric Power Plants from an Environmental Justice Perspective/ Nikahang Kowsar

Perhaps until a few years ago, no one paid attention to the “carbon footprint” and the negative environmental effects of electricity production. When talking about clean and renewable electricity, many people’s minds would go towards hydroelectric systems, such as large dams, where the flow of water through the turbines of massive generators would provide the […]...

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Renewable energies in the world and Iran / Hossein Aghamohammadi

The annual energy consumption growth in the world is three percent. With this calculation, global energy consumption is increasing day by day and with further increase in population, this amount may increase even more. The current methods of energy production in the world mainly rely on the use of fossil fuels. The consumption of this […]...

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The Effects of Non-Renewable Energies on Global Warming / Sharif Hassan Zadeh

Energy in the field of physics refers to the ability to do work and can exist in various forms such as mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other forms. The sources of energy used by people around the world are divided into two main categories: renewable and non-renewable. While renewable sources such as solar and […]...

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Investigating the possibility of using wind energy in Iran / Azad Mohammadi

For thousands of years, humans have been using wind energy. In ancient Egypt, 5000 years before Christ, they used wind energy to cross the Nile River. In 200 BC, in China, they used wind pumps to extract water from underground. In addition, in Iran and the Middle East, they used wind to grind grains in […]...

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