Retirees, as a part of the working class, have always been discriminated against and deprived of their rights. Retirees, who were once active workers, are now being exploited both during their employment and in retirement. The written laws in the Islamic Republic provide a situation where a powerful minority, who have no understanding of the […]...

Religion has always been a highly debated topic throughout history. In every period of time, in different countries and regions, and regardless of events that may have had no connection to religion, different opinions have formed in the minds of the general public and intellectuals about religion; sometimes evoking favorable feelings and sometimes feelings of […]...

The Iranian society, especially in the past few months, has gone through crises and heavy and costly disasters, and has suffered severe physical, mental, and emotional damage. From the horrific massacre of people during nationwide protests in November, to the shooting down of a passenger plane with 176 passengers, to the brutal suppression of people’s […]...

All societies are made up of different groups, with each member sometimes being in the majority and sometimes in the minority. Each person is simultaneously a member of multiple groups based on gender, religious and spiritual beliefs, financial status, profession, ethnicity, and more. However, one of the major problems is that when someone is in […]...

The Islamic Republic government is among those governments that seriously and continuously violate the human rights and rights of religious, spiritual, and ideological minorities. Furthermore, through various forms of pressure and discriminatory actions, it creates difficult conditions for these minorities. The extent of these pressures ranges from depriving them of social and citizenship rights, such […]...

Housing is one of the universal and non-discriminatory rights for all human beings. In addition to emphasizing this right in the field of human rights, Maslow, in the field of psychology, considers housing as one of the basic human needs. The lack of realization of this right and need not only deprives humans of thinking […]...

Notes: 1 – Negative Freedom: Refers to the absence of any external barriers – such as political, social, economic, and cultural powers, as well as fellow citizens – in the realization of legitimate freedoms – such as freedom of belief, speech, criticism, and expression – that do not violate the legitimate freedoms, rights, and privacy […]...