The ugliest—and perhaps most familiar—face of human society is “war.” This can be read between the lines of the book An Introduction to Polemology by Gaston Bouthoul. In this work, he explains how no law, treaty, or prohibition can stand against war. In a case study, the book describes the international restrictions and global pressures […]...

Prisons and prisoners in Iran have perhaps never had laws or rights; there have been years when the situation was relatively better and the most basic rules were observed, and there have been dark years when Lajevardi and Dr. Ahmadi ruled over the lives and deaths of prisoners and their basic rights. The US and […]...

“این عکس یک پرنده در حال پرواز است” “This photo shows a bird in flight.” Behzad Ahmadi Nia In the final days of 1397 (2018-2019) and on the 68th anniversary of the nationalization of Iran’s oil industry, there have been many discussions about the future of this industry and the pillars of the country that […]...