Women Kolbars: The Burden of Poverty on Forgotten Shoulders/ Pardis Parsa

Kolbari, a practice most common in the provinces of Kurdistan, Kermanshah, and West Azerbaijan, is a phenomenon tightly intertwined with structural poverty, underdevelopment, and centralized governance policies. The state, through continuous underdevelopment of non-Shia and non-Persian regions, has exacerbated this issue—particularly in the Kurdish border areas. Years of neglect, historical insecurity, and a securitized view […]...

Read More

Government’s $7 Billion Control via Regulation of Kulbars: Will Kulbari Finally Be Legalized?/ Nafiseh Sharafaldini

The Pezeshkian administration is set to implement a regulatory framework for overseeing border trade practices, specifically kulbari (manual border transport) and tehlanji (small-scale maritime trade). Under this framework, the government plans to manage $4 to $7 billion worth of annual imports conducted through kulbari. Abdolnaser Hemmati, Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance, announced during a […]...

Read More

From acting to smuggling/ Negar Jokar

Kolbari and sukhatabari are laborious occupations that a significant percentage of citizens are engaged in due to the lack of suitable and equal job opportunities. Every year, a large number of kolbars and sukhatabars are injured and killed as a result of military shootings, falling from mountains, and freezing in Iran. On the fifth of […]...

Read More

Halabcheh; a terrifying tragedy that challenged the world / Keyumars Amiri

On the 25th of Esfand 1366 (March 15th, 1988), while only four days remained until the new year, the city was bustling with people. They had come to the market to buy things for the night of Eid and the city was filled with chatter and excitement. Mothers were holding their children’s hands and buying […]...

Read More

یThe violation of Kurdish cultural rights during Nowruz/ Osman Mozini

Each nation or people, according to their experience of passing through ups and downs and the darkness of historical events, considers certain days important and respects them, and as a result, has its own rituals and specific programs. Seen in societies with multiple nations, ethnic groups, or ethnicities, all the sorrow of government is focused […]...

Read More

Suicide and its relationship with poverty in Kurdistan/Bahar Abbasi

Conclusion As mentioned, suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the world, and it is not limited to a specific country or ethnicity. There are multiple factors involved in the occurrence of suicide, and theorists have presented various opinions about its causes. Factors such as literacy rate, unemployment rate, divorce, poverty, generation […]...

Read More

Invalid line of activists on reporting “Let him be human” / Witness Alavi

The story of human rights violations in Kurdistan is a tearful tale. However, this bitter narrative, this open wound, was either denied for a long time or portrayed as a great lie to victimize the oppressed, or it was told in such a vague and sometimes heroic way that it was difficult for the audience […]...

Read More

Saleh Nikbakht: Iran reconciles with Iraq over the rights of chemical victims / Simin Rouzgar

  Simin Rouzgar Mohammad Saleh Nikbakht, a well-known Iranian lawyer, has a long track record in the field of human rights. He has also taken on the representation of a large number of victims of chemical bombings in Iran. Mr. Nikbakht has played a significant role in the formation of the “Association for the Defense […]...

Read More

Chemical bombing; tactic or strategy? / Witness Alavi

This is a caption. Shahed Alavi About Black Monday in Sardasht, colorful balloons in the sky over the city in the morning and black fighter jets in the sky in the afternoon, about the day of death with the taste of lemon and bitter almonds, we have written, read, and seen very little today, 29 […]...

Read More

“Suicide of Mountain Tulips/ Azar Taherabad”

“متن راست چین” “Right-aligned text” Azar Taherabadi Qalereshi, a beautiful village in the suburbs of Sardasht, is just as beautiful, pristine, and untouched as it used to be, with most of its roads still unpaved. But these days, this village is in mourning and as dark as its name, “Qalereshi”. “Qal” means black in Kurdish, […]...

Read More