One of the most important issues that is currently being discussed in society is determining the boundary of “civil disobedience” with law-breaking, legalism, and the religious term “oppression”. The attention to this issue has led to the question of the relationship between ethics and law, justice and ethics, or in a religious perspective, the interaction […]...

Although the principles and rules of human rights were established in the mid-twentieth century and were codified after the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948, at the United Nations General Assembly, and further developed with the creation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant […]...

Dr. Saeed Ma’eedfar, a sociologist and former professor at the University of Tehran, who was also the president of the Iranian Sociological Association from 2004 to 2008, is now working as a social advisor to the Minister of Roads and Urban Development. Dr. Ma’eedfar has numerous publications and articles in Persian and English in the […]...

In the government of the Islamic Republic, we witness that dealing with unofficial religious minorities (such as Persian Christians, Baha’is, Yarsanis, etc.) is carried out in two ways: direct and security measures, as well as indirect measures and serious social deprivation, with the aim of eliminating them. However, being in groups that are systematically discriminated […]...

1- Notes: 1. Hamshahri newspaper, agreed-upon salary… Green light from the legal deputy of the presidency to employers, Tuesday 20 Bahman 1399, news code 583885. 2. Mehr News Agency, for determining the cost of living basket… Workers are waiting, Tuesday 27 Bahman 1399, news code 5147438. 3. Andisheh Blog, statement of independent organizations of workers, […]...

The theory of economic equilibrium and development. Result We know that those who wrote the Declaration of Human Rights, and natural philosophers in the West, when defining rights for humans, recognized these rights as contradictory and conflicting with each other. Not only that, but they also saw the rights of each individual in conflict and […]...

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The dream of social justice in Iran; It is rare to find a government in the world that has access to social justice as one of its stated goals in its manifestos, charters, constitutions, and even regular laws. Almost all politicians and statesmen in the absolute majority of countries (of course, in countries where political […]...

In the 18th century AD, as a result of the Industrial Revolution and the employers’ tendency to hire cheap and unskilled labor, as well as the migration of people from rural areas to cities in search of suitable jobs, the unemployment rate increased dramatically and a phenomenon emerged that later became known as a major […]...

On the fifth day of Esfand month, military forces affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in the border areas of Sistan and Baluchestan province opened fire on a group of Baloch fuel smugglers. As a result, several of the smugglers were killed or injured. The deceased were fuel smugglers who would buy fuel […]...

Resources/Sources 1 – Leader of the Revolution: We have a specific corruption, not a systemic one, Khabar Online, June 7, 2017. 2 – Ahmad Tavakoli: Systematic corruption/ If we don’t fight corruption, it will definitely overthrow the Islamic Republic, Aftab News, February 6, 2018. 3 – Download video and audio files of the conference on […]...

Economy in the world, whatever definition it may have, in these long years, has no symbol or manifestation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. It has been almost half a century that there is no place for a dynamic, real and scientific economy to be defined in this land. In the absence of a proper […]...