National and racial discrimination continues with denial and belittlement / Elaheh Amani

William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, an American sociologist, expressed his concern about the use of the concept of race to explain the biological superiority of white people in his works over a hundred years ago. He did not believe in categorizing humans based on skin color and saw this as a feature of cultural and […]...

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The different process of parenting in the West and Iran/Bahar Abbasi

Slavery is a violent social institution, an inhumane and exploitative practice by humans against humans. Every conscious individual should take a stand against slavery, whether in ancient times or in modern forms, and strive against it. It must be acknowledged that slavery has existed in its own particular style and context in the history of […]...

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From public execution to “accusation”: the goal is intimidation and threat / Moein Khazaeli

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Naghbi on the method of government in distorting and suppressing street protests/Mary Mohammadi

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“H.I.V. is not contagious, but ignorance and discrimination are.” / Hiraad Ariafar

Notes: 1- Herana News Agency, News Code: 23882 2- The test that shows the replication of the virus and the number of virus copies in infected individuals....

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A Brief Overview of Development and the Process of Modernization in Iran/Shida Aryanpour

1 – Development and urbanization process The concept of change has always been of interest to social scientists in various forms, but specific attention to the concept of development and planning for achieving development has become a valuable goal for most countries in the 20th century, leading to the implementation of development planning in order […]...

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The right to leisure time in human rights documents and its absence in Iranian legal laws / Mehran Mosadeghnia

The concept of leisure time and recreation. Leisure time can be considered the most important opportunity and hours in human life, as it is during leisure time that a person can do what they enjoy, rediscover their main personality, and express it. As a result, their abilities are often showcased during leisure activities, which are […]...

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Urban renters, new guests of suburbanization/Siamak Malamhamedi

In recent years, the housing situation for renters has become increasingly difficult and volatile, and many renters have resorted to living on the outskirts of major cities in search of more affordable housing. In addition to high housing prices and an unstable housing market in Iran, the unprecedented economic recession, inflation, and inadequate income have […]...

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Some points on the issue of execution and the proposal for a campaign / Mostafa Ahmadian

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Tenantship and Landlord-Tenant Relationships/Shida Aryaipour

General rental terms Housing is the first unit of society, the most important unit of human settlement, and the smallest unit of planning projects (Vosoqi, 1379: 29). Housing is the most important place and key element in society’s acceptance of the world and is crucial in organizing social space. Housing plays a very determining role […]...

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