“Examining Urban Security in the Light of Citizenship Rights / Amir Hossein Noorbakhsh”

There is no Farsi text provided to translate. Please provide the text to be translated. Amirhossein Noorbakhsh Ask the present generation: Do you want to know how the world will be in fifty years? Or, do you want to know how your life will be in five years? The answers often start like this: If […]...

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Council Elections: The Incomplete Path of Political Participation/ Ali Asghar Ramazanpour

This is not a complete sentence and cannot be translated accurately. Please provide a complete sentence for translation. Ali Asghar Ramazanpour The elections for city and village councils are the final section of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran to be implemented. This law was put into effect 19 years after the approval […]...

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Expanding the concept of equality throughout the country and decentralizing from Tehran / Saki Laghaii

This is not a complete sentence, so it cannot be translated. Please provide the full text for an accurate translation. Saqi Laga’i The social presence of women in various fields changed after the 1979 Revolution and the rise of the Islamic Republic. From the mandatory hijab to the exclusion of women from certain professions such […]...

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The Rise and Fall of Councils in Iran / Mohammad Mohabi

“مراقب باشید” “Be careful” Mohammad Mohabbai In the human experience during modernity and the evolution of human life based on the concept of democracy, the institution of “local councils” is remembered as one of the important achievements. Some seek the creation of local councils (city and village councils) in the characteristics of ancient Greek city-states. […]...

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Children of the grooms; a minority far from fear/ the scent of victory.

This is a picture of a beautiful flower. The scent of Mazafariyan. Experts believe that the marriage of a girl and a boy during childhood or adolescence can have many negative consequences and social damages; because an adolescent who has not yet reached sufficient maturity is not able to take on the responsibility of a […]...

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The right to life; Sacrifice in the battle between rights and truth / Mohammad Javad Akbarian

This is a caption “This is a caption” Mohammad Javad Akbarian The conflict between human rights and sacred boundaries has always been ongoing. As human rights progress to grant more freedom of expression and criticism, sacred values also find more examples to prevent arrows of criticism and denial from reaching the sanctity and boundaries of […]...

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Sexual exposure and observations on the concept of “consent” / Elahe Amani

This is a picture of a flower. Goddess Amani April in America is the month of awareness and prevention of sexual assault. Sexual violence is a crucial issue in public health, human rights, and social justice. “Sexual assault” includes any sexual behavior, activity, or contact that is imposed on an individual without their full and […]...

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“Judicial independence is a necessary requirement for achieving judicial justice / Mohammad Moghimi.”

This is a caption “This is a caption” Mohammad Moghimi The independent judiciary is of such high importance that it is considered one of the desirable principles of governance. In fact, the existence of an independent and efficient judiciary is a guarantee of the economic, social, cultural, and political security of a society. On the […]...

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The portrayal of women on Iranian television/ Jafari’s thoughts.

This is a caption This is a caption. Jafari’s thought She screams and hits her head and face with both hands while crying, goes to sleep with full hijab and wakes up, gets ready to go to the salon or buy clothes, and locks her husband in the house. If she is dying, she definitely […]...

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Three Women of Farhadi/ Mostafa Azizi

This is not a complete sentence, so it cannot be accurately translated. Please provide the full text for an accurate translation. Mostafa Azizi Women in Farhadi’s cinema are always the subject of the story, without being the main character. The deepest issues of women are narrated from the perspective of the male character, who is […]...

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