A look at Article 48 of the Criminal Procedure Code / Moses Barzin

“بهار آمد و با خود نور و شادی آورد” “Spring has come and brought light and joy with it.” Mousa Barzin Without a doubt, the presence of a lawyer in the process of litigation is one of the most important elements of the defendant’s rights and also a tool for achieving fair trial. The intervention […]...

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Article 48: Discrimination or Disparagement of Legal Representation?/ Hossein Ahmadi Nia

This is a picture of a beautiful flower. Hossein Ahmadi Niaz In the world of public law, there are two fundamental principles that form the cornerstone of citizens’ right to defense. Based on these principles, the principles of fair and just trial are defined and universally accepted, and the sustainability of these two principles is […]...

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A controversial statement and against all principles / Morteza Hamounian

The constant reform of existing laws, especially in the judicial realm, has had its own ups and downs; particularly in Iran, only 112 years after the Constitutional Revolution. A revolution that had one of its main demands the establishment of a House of Justice. Its decree was issued by Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, but the […]...

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The problem of removing security labels from political files / Mohammad Mohabi

This is a caption This is a caption Mohammad Mohabbai The new Criminal Procedure Code, which was approved in 1392 and had beneficial changes and new legal provisions for the criminal justice system, remained for further amendments in the ninth parliament. Between 1392 and 1394 (the date of implementation of this law), new articles and […]...

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Is it a political crime or a government-appointed crime? / Ibrahim Noori

This is a caption This is a caption. Ibrahim Noori After a long delay, the law on political crimes was finally approved about 40 years after the February 1979 revolution. This sparked discussions about the definition and examples of political crimes, as well as the serious implementation of Article 168 of the Constitution through the […]...

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اییDefending the University/ Majid Daryaei

The university, due to its inherent nature – which is avant-garde and influential – has always been coveted; whether by the government or the opposition. The government tries to control it and use it for its own benefit. However, its rebellious and critical nature stands against it and always pays the price for it without […]...

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Legal rights of the deceased; desecration of graves/ Mohsen Kadiour

. Mohsen Kadiour The dead have the same legal rights as the living. They have the right to not have their graves destroyed or desecrated. But is this right for everyone, or only for righteous believers? Is it permissible according to Sharia to destroy the graves of individuals who, in some way, are considered enemies […]...

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“Living Against the Dead/ Reza Najafi”

A commentary on the phenomenon of destruction of graves in Iran. “بهترین راه برای پیشرفت، شروع کردن است.” “The best way to progress is to start.” Reza Najafi Heinrich Heine, a German political poet who lived in exile, wrote a poem in 1820: “Where they burn books, they will also burn humans sooner or later.” […]...

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Looking at the dignity of non-Muslims’ corpses, between two perspectives / Mojtaba Lotfi

“متن فارسی را به انگلیسی ترجمه کنید” “Translate the Farsi text to English.” Mojtaba Lotfi In Islamic thought, there are two perspectives on human beings: the traditional view and the human rights view. A person is either a Muslim or a non-Muslim. Muslim cemetery In the religious perspective, just as a human being is respected […]...

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Rights and duties of inheritors, with respect to the deceased body/ Mohammad Moghimi

“منظوری از شهر” “A view of the city” Mohammad Moghimi The discovered body attributed to Reza Shah Pahlavi has caused various reactions in the public. Regardless of the fact that it has not yet been determined to whom the mentioned body belongs and its identification requires special tests, examining this issue from a legal and […]...

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