Last updated:

November 24, 2025

“African minority in the port of Bushehr/Siamak Malamahmoudi”

Sources:

1 – The Book of Slavery and Trade in the Persian Gulf, written by Thomas Ricks and John Bartley, translated by Hassan Zanganeh, 2004.
2 – Slavery in the Persian Gulf, Donya-e-Eqtesad Newspaper, July 16, 2013.
3 – The Prohibition of Slavery in the Persian Gulf during the Naseri Era, Zahra Marvoti, Journal of Historical Education Development, Autumn 2010.

Created By: Siamak Molamohammadi
October 22, 2020

Tags

Black people in Iran Bushehr Companion Followers of the religion of assistance/support. Iranian African descent Khorasan's eastern regions Kooli (plural form of "kool" which means "porter" or "carrier") Monthly Peace Line Magazine Number 114 peace line Servitude Siamak Malamhamedi Silent minorities The Death Marrows ماهنامه خط صلح