
Civil society is the background for human rights/ Ahmad Faal.
Introduction:
Human rights are the foundation of a civil society. Without a strong civil society, the concept of human rights is not possible. The media, political parties, people’s organizations, and professions are all part of civil society. All of these institutions and elements share two common characteristics. First, they are independent of the government and political power, and second, they act as intermediaries between society and the government. The existence of these institutions provides a legal framework for society and enables the defense of human rights and minority rights. These institutions also serve as a critical force against the concentration and self-sufficiency of governments. No government in the world initially prioritizes the implementation of human rights based on the will and desire of its citizens. In fact, the structure and nature of governments are inherently contradictory to human rights. Today, if we see a strong legal system and defenders of human rights in some democratic countries, it is because these countries have a strong civil society. Otherwise, the structure of government is the
The relationship between the structure of political power and civil society.
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The conditions of a land where civil society has never taken shape.
Conclusion:
Speaking in an empty space is very easy. Speaking becomes difficult when we face heavy and terrifying waves of a storm. Speaking about human rights without taking the legal factors and obstacles seriously is a very simple task. Speaking about human rights becomes difficult when we ignore the historical background of the land. Even when humans do pay attention to these necessities, they understand the power dynamics that violate human rights. Why? Because both rulers and perhaps a large portion of human rights defenders, as well as political activists, do not understand the necessity of the land and the lack of historical formation of the legal system, we find them all coming together to condemn those who are sitting on a branch of a tree and throwing them off the cliff. From this perspective, it is necessary for those who defend human rights to search for ways to strengthen society and civil society. The purpose of this article is to show the serious obstacles and factors that hinder the implementation of human rights in countries like Iran. Factors and obstacles that human rights activists must
Sources:
1- Diononia Tanberg, Crisis Management Book, translated by Mohammad Ali Zolfaghari Asl, Vahdat Publications, Part Four of the book should be referred to.
2- Montesquieu, The Spirit of Laws, translated by Ali Akbar Mahtadi, Amir Kabir Publications, 1355, Book Two, pages 93-97.
3- En Lutton, The Book of Owner and Cultivator in Iran, translated by Parvin Ganabad, Bengah and Book Publishing, page 121.
4- The Book of the French Revolution and Previous Regimes, written by Alexis de Tocqueville, translated by Mohsen Salasi, Negareh Publishing, page 84.
5- The Book of Feudal Society, written by Marc Bloch, Volume One, translated by Behrouz Bashi, Agah Publications, page 392.
6- Goya website, Archive 2014, Article Code: 185
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"Rouhani Government's Human Rights Record" Ahmad active Civil society Executive power Human rights Monthly Peace Line Magazine Number 120 peace line State and human rights ماهنامه خط صلح