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Last updated:

December 22, 2025

South of the city

Air Pollution as a Social Crisis/Mina Jawani

In recent decades, air pollution has become one of the most persistent and complex environmental and social challenges in Iran’s major cities; a challenge that, although seemingly an environmental and public health issue, functions far beyond an ecological crisis in sociological analysis. Today, air pollution has emerged as a “full-fledged social phenomenon”; a phenomenon in […]...

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Created By: Mina Javani
December 22, 2025