he Water Crisis: The Sun Proves the Watering Can / Nikahang Kowsar

Perhaps no object better illustrates water governance and management in Iran than the “aftabeh” (watering can). It is unclear exactly to which monarch’s era the historical origins of the aftabeh go back, but the mere mention of it brings to mind, for many, the image of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini—a photo taken months before his return […]...

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The Necessity of Transformation in Watershed Management in Iran/ Mohammad Mohabi

[/caption] There is no text provided in the given Farsi text. Please provide the text to be translated. Mohammad Mohabbai The severity of recent droughts in Iran has been such that even for provinces with high precipitation, such as Gilan and Mazandaran, the alarm has been sounded and this issue is indicative of the dire […]...

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