“Qasas, a trace of the era of private justice (personal revenge) / Mohammad Moghimi”

The term “qisas” is a verbal noun derived from the root “qassa yuqassu”, meaning to follow up on the effect of something. In jurisprudence and law, qisas refers to the punishment of a criminal in a manner similar to the crime committed. For example, the execution of a murderer for committing murder, or blinding a […]...

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The right to shelter for the residents of Abolfazl/Fariborz Kalantari village.

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A look at the laws and punishments for homosexuality during the past 13 years in Iran / Rezvaneh Mohammadi

Recently, in the month of Khordad this year, the Herana news agency reported on the summoning and interrogation of a number of members of the sexual and gender minority community following their presence in popular Instagram live streams. According to the report, these individuals have been threatened that if they continue their activities, they will […]...

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Children whose dreams turn to ashes on the outskirts of cities/Shadow of Rahimi

The United Nations Human Settlements Program predicts that with the development and expansion of cities, by the next few decades, over 70% of the world’s population will live in urban areas. If city managers do not utilize all capacities for sustainable development, a large portion of the population will be pushed to the outskirts of […]...

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Pollution from Qarah Su and Karkheh to Shush/Kiumars Amiri spans several hundred kilometers.

A General Look at the Wastewater Problem in Kermanshah Province In the spring of 1343, a flood occurred in the river known as “Abshooran” in the city of Kermanshah, causing extensive damage to the homes along the river. The residence of the late Ali Ashraf Darvishian, a renowned writer of our country who was a […]...

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The pollution of city air is a gift of unsustainable development and mismanagement/panacea of victory.

Sources: Improving Criminal Regulations and Innovations in Clean Air Law Compared to the Law on Preventing Air Pollution/ Author: Abdolmajid Soodmandi/ Journal of Criminal Law Research, Volume 7, Summer 1398, Issue 27 Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Clean Air Days in Tehran/ Author: Fatemeh Dargahian/ Geography and Regional Development, Volume 15, Spring and Summer 1396, […]...

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Hooman Razdar; Leisure time is not the last concern of managers!/Conversation with Ali Kalaii

He considers leisure time as a citizen’s right, but says, “There is no concern among our managers about leisure time and providing suggestions and services for leisure time.” He is Homayoun Razdar, the vice president of the board of directors of the Leisure Time Association of Iran and an activist in this field. In the […]...

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Social activity is the product of a date and living conditions in the present; in conversation with sociologist Durkheim / Conversation with Mary Mohammadi.

Despite the fact that individual and social happiness are very important rights and needs and strongly influence various aspects of human life, they have received less attention and have not been the subject of analytical discussions and debates. The right and need for a proper response to them is both a cause and a result […]...

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Cities that children don’t like / Sahar Rahimi

Play and recreation are one of the basic needs of children, and it has a significant impact on their physical, mental, and emotional health and growth. The “International Play Association for Children” defines play as a combination of speech, thought, and action that creates a sense of satisfaction and happiness in children. In other words, […]...

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“Scarcity of joy and enthusiasm in a negligent and unpredictable society of Iran/Majid Zarei.”

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The struggles of the sugar workers of Haft-Tappeh and the current situation of the protest movement / Amir Javaheri Langroudi.

The final words. Continuous protests in our society today, above all, are met with strategizing for the survival of the striking workers and breaking the imposition of hunger on them by employers and the government. This is often accompanied by media siege, intimidation, and suppression of the striking workers in order to exacerbate the effects […]...

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Benefiting from leisure, the forgotten right of Iranians/Moein Khazaeli

Providing leisure time is just as important as providing health and education for a quality life. This emphasis is made by the members of the World Leisure Organization in their charter, which was adopted in 2000. Yes, the World Leisure Organization, an international non-governmental organization that specializes in the topic of leisure time and, as […]...

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