The structure of the healthcare system of each country requires the design of documented frameworks in the field of issues and problems that may affect the overall health outcomes of society; these policies can certainly be influenced by economic conditions, necessary infrastructure, and similar factors. Usually, the goal of a country’s healthcare system is to […]...

“منظور از عشق، یافتن خود در دیگری است” The meaning of love is finding oneself in another. Naghi Mahmoudi An overview of the historical background of punishment throughout different eras. Kiefer, with a long history in the past, is considered by some jurists to be as old as human life itself. Of course, punishments and […]...

  Simin Rouzgar “Systems and individuals often use arguments such as the need to protect the security or interests of the people and society, to justify “exceptions” and resort to violence and torture, and at different times, they use various names such as “fighting terrorism” to justify their actions. With this definition, can torture be […]...

The text cannot be translated as it is an image and not written in Farsi. Please provide the text in written form. Ali Kalai At midnight, he wakes up to the sound of rustling and incomprehensible noises. Cold sweat covers his body and fear takes over his entire being. He blinks his eyes twice to […]...

This is a picture of a cat. Reza Alijani A research project about torture by a media outlet reminded me of issue 43 of Iran Farda. This was a number that we had prepared for Khordad 77 (June 1998). We wanted to break the taboo and discuss torture, but we couldn’t directly address the topic. […]...

We have heard and know about the torture of the eyes, but what about the torturers? To what extent are we familiar with the character and expertise of torturers in carrying out various forms of torture and violence? Stanley Milgram, a famous American psychologist, based on his well-known experiment, has proven that the ability to […]...

There is no Farsi text provided to translate. Please provide the text to be translated. Hassan Farshchian To examine the prohibition or permission of torture in Iranian laws, considering that the rights in Iran are derived from Islamic jurisprudence, it is appropriate to first review the ruling of torture in Islamic jurisprudence and Sharia law. […]...

This is a caption This is a caption. Hossein Raeisi Torture is one of the shameful achievements of humanity that, due to its placement between the power dynamics of the ruling authority and the social body, has always been present in various forms in the power structure. The more corrupt, undemocratic, and unstable the ruling […]...

This is not a complete sentence, so it cannot be accurately translated. Please provide the full Farsi text. Siavash Khoramgah The upcoming conversation with Dr. Azat Maslehnjad, policy analyst and researcher at the Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture (CCVT), regarding the introduction of this center and the effective factors in improving the critical conditions […]...

This is a caption This is a caption Samuel Bakhtiari Torture, in simple terms, refers to inflicting pain, suffering, and harm with the intention of controlling the individual being tortured, using various methods. The level of torture depends on the torturer (the one inflicting the torture) and the conditions of the individual being tortured, which […]...

This is a caption این یک عنوان است. This is a caption. Mohammad Mohabbey According to Article 1 of the United Nations Convention against Torture (1984), torture is defined as: “any act by which severe physical or mental pain or suffering is intentionally inflicted on a person for obtaining information or a confession from him […]...

برج میلاد[/caption] Milad Tower Morteza Esmaeelpour The book “Torturer and Victim: Treatment” is written by French author, Francoise Sironi, and has been translated into Farsi by “Aristo Saeed” and “Forough Ahmadi”. The translator writes at the beginning of this book: “Torture is examined in this book as a tool of silence, where the torturer tries […]...