One of the important topics discussed in the political and criminal law arena in Iran is the issue of crimes and problems of political criminals, which has always been a topic of discussion since before the revolution and the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This concern is prominently seen during the drafting of […]...

Political crime, like all other social-legal phenomena, has existed throughout the history of human civilization; “a reality that exists”; this discourse is the clash of human rights with tangible issues. A discourse based on fundamental values outside of legal rules that governmental systems must include in their constitutional and always changeable rules and laws in […]...

From an international perspective, the Islamic Republic is still enjoying the achievement of President Hassan Rouhani’s so-called “moderate” status and also one of the five seats on the subcommittee of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, including the Commission on the Status of Women. However, inside Iran, everyday life is characterized by detention, torture, […]...

The first generation of human rights includes civil and political rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of expression, and the right to vote, while the second generation of human rights encompasses social and economic rights such as the right to housing, the right to work, and the right to health. Articles 3 to 21 […]...

Iran is described as a country full of contradictions and paradoxes. Although the United Nations ranks Iran as one of the top ten countries in terms of ancient history and historical sites, the tourism industry does not play a significant role in Iran’s economy, accounting for only 3.3% of the gross domestic product and 14% […]...

On the second of Esfand month in 1991, a news was published on one of the domestic websites, which among other news, had a strange account of a disputed island in political news and Iran’s relations with its southern neighbor, the UAE. However, the news made no mention of the heated disputes over ownership of […]...

Ali Karimi is one of the phenomena of Iranian football. European players have spoken highly of his football technique. Despite facing discrimination and deprivation throughout his sports career, his list of achievements is not less than other famous Asian players. He has been nicknamed the “magician of Iranian football,” but his fame is not limited […]...

On the evening of Friday, the third of Aban month, various state news agencies reported the killing of 14 Iranian border guards by an armed group opposed to the government. The armed group, known as “Jaish al-Adl,” launched a surprise attack during an armed clash with the border forces in the city of Saravan, killing […]...

Iran is considered a diverse country in terms of ethnicity and religion, with a colorful political and economic structure that is heavily influenced by its religious ideology. The Jewish community in Iran is one of these minorities, who have faced many ups and downs during their presence in the country for thousands of years. The […]...

“When President John F. Kennedy, fifty years ago, was striving for peace, he said to the Irish Parliament: “The problems of the world cannot be solved by the doubts or negativity of those who have limited horizons and are faced with obvious realities. Today, we need men who have dreams of things that have never […]...

The translation of the Farsi text is: “The image on the right.” A hypothetical image of a Neanderthal human. When it comes to punishment, the first and most important element of this social reaction towards phenomena that society deems deserving of a strong response is purposefulness and achieving a predetermined outcome, not a sense of […]...

In international law, the relationships between countries are not always friendly and without problems, and in many cases, the relationship between countries is referred to as a “hostile state”. There are usually two solutions for resolving a hostile situation: A) Peaceful settlement of disputes based on the principles of public international law. b) Non-peaceful resolution […]...