1 – Development and urbanization process The concept of change has always been of interest to social scientists in various forms, but specific attention to the concept of development and planning for achieving development has become a valuable goal for most countries in the 20th century, leading to the implementation of development planning in order […]...

In recent years, the housing situation for renters has become increasingly difficult and volatile, and many renters have resorted to living on the outskirts of major cities in search of more affordable housing. In addition to high housing prices and an unstable housing market in Iran, the unprecedented economic recession, inflation, and inadequate income have […]...

General rental terms Housing is the first unit of society, the most important unit of human settlement, and the smallest unit of planning projects (Vosoqi, 1379: 29). Housing is the most important place and key element in society’s acceptance of the world and is crucial in organizing social space. Housing plays a very determining role […]...

Last year in the month of Shahrivar (1398), Mohammad Eslami, the Minister of Roads and Urban Development in Iran, made a claim that seemed very strange at the time. He said that with the implementation of the National Housing Project in major cities, the hopes of becoming a homeowner in Iran would be achieved in […]...

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Where is the outskirts of the city? The answer is straightforward; wherever it can provide shelter. Maybe thirty years ago, the outskirts of major cities in Iran like Karaj were built outside the city, but now with the growth of the city, the outskirts are located within it. According to official statistics, a major city […]...

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Sources: 1- Where did the tax on empty houses end up? – Control of rent rates with the supply of over 3 million empty houses – Resistance News – September 15, 2020 2- Tenants complain about heavy rents – Mehr News Agency – August 22, 2020 3- The kingdom of real estate advisors is the […]...

The decrease in the exchange rate, lack of government support, and absence of laws to protect tenants have caused a sharp increase in housing rent rates in Iran. Parvin, a sixty-year-old woman who has two daughters in college and currently lives in a marginalized neighborhood, says: “We haven’t been tenants for four years now and […]...

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Without a doubt, the future of a country is in the hands of its people, as long as they are present in society and have reached a level of quality in production and entrepreneurship instead of being a burden on society. While it is true that the population is seen as consumers and depleters of […]...

Her emphasis is on human rights and the necessity of its implementation, stating that if the human dignity of migrants is not respected, it is essentially a violation of human rights. She is Dr. Sima Samar, the Special Representative of the President and Minister of State for Human Rights Affairs in Afghanistan. The issue of […]...