The Iranian society of tribes and nomads, which until a century ago played a primary role in determining the fate of the country in major political, economic, and social affairs, and the modernization advocates and supporters considered them the biggest obstacle or, in other words, their most powerful rival in transitioning to modernity, today in […]...

Every hour, two fatalities and twenty-nine injuries; this is the latest statistics on the state of traffic accidents in Iran, announced by Kamal Hadianfar, the head of the Traffic and Driving Police of NAJA (Law Enforcement Force) after the end of the first week of the current month of Farvardin (1401). This statistic means that […]...

According to him, the goal of eradicating poverty in the country by support institutions has not been achieved in the past forty years. He also emphasizes the need for centralized information and land management in Iran and criticizes the proliferation and overlap of institutions with similar responsibilities. He is Masoumeh Aghapour Alishahi, representative of the […]...

“Establishing social justice” has been declared as the most important goal of the formation of the Islamic government. Social justice, in its definition, means “establishing justice and bridging the gap and deep class divisions in society and preventing unjust accumulation of wealth.” Considering the first goal of the establishment of the Islamic government, the Islamic […]...

Collecting and selling smuggled and abandoned properties was initially the responsibility of the customs. Later, this task was assigned to a committee consisting of representatives from the Foundation of the Oppressed, Jihad-e-Sazandegi, Housing Foundation, and the General Prosecutor’s Office of the country. With the approval of the “Law on the Collection and Sale of Abandoned […]...

Military service in Iran has a history of over a century and is mandatory. Men, after reaching the age of eighteen, with the exception of a few who have exemption conditions, are all required to serve in the military. If they do not go to service, they will be deprived of all government services and […]...

As long as the economy does not deviate from its record and negative economic growth does not exceed five percent, jobs will not be created. These are the words of Gholamreza Marhaba, the spokesperson for the Economic Commission and representative of Astara in Gilan province in the eleventh session of the Islamic Council. The parliamentary […]...

Dr. Alireza Sharifi Yazdi believes that “currently, waste management is not the most catastrophic event in our society from an economic perspective, but rather it is simply one of the most visible ones.” This social psychology expert admitted in an interview with Khat-e-Solh that the most important factor in the widespread prevalence of false occupations […]...

“Informal” work is a form of paid work that is not recognized by economic laws. According to Marx, “wage labor” is work that has become a “commodity” and is bought and sold. Now, if this “commodified” work is defined as “informal,” it becomes a vicious cycle, as if the actor is only being exploited for […]...

This is an undeniable fact that poverty not only affects the economic conditions of society, but also has an impact on the social life of citizens. The decrease in purchasing power of citizens leads to changes in their previous social habits, such as allocating expenses for leisure, clothing, suitable food, health and medical care, and […]...

“Smuggling of Iranian white oil to the Emirates. This headline has not yet caused any controversy in any news agency. However, it will soon find a place for itself in the news agencies. Fuel smuggling from Hormozgan to neighboring countries is not a new subject. Although occasional news from southern law enforcement authorities about the […]...

When talking about working children or garbage-collecting children, authorities immediately announce eighty or eighty-five percent of these children as illegal foreign nationals to the media and report on their living conditions, work, laws, or lack thereof, to prevent the employment of foreign nationals. Government institution statistics estimate the number of garbage-collecting children in Tehran to […]...