This is a picture of a beautiful flower. Hossein Ahmadi Niaz In the world of public law, there are two fundamental principles that form the cornerstone of citizens’ right to defense. Based on these principles, the principles of fair and just trial are defined and universally accepted, and the sustainability of these two principles is […]...

The constant reform of existing laws, especially in the judicial realm, has had its own ups and downs; particularly in Iran, only 112 years after the Constitutional Revolution. A revolution that had one of its main demands the establishment of a House of Justice. Its decree was issued by Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, but the […]...

This is a caption This is a caption Mohammad Mohabbai The new Criminal Procedure Code, which was approved in 1392 and had beneficial changes and new legal provisions for the criminal justice system, remained for further amendments in the ninth parliament. Between 1392 and 1394 (the date of implementation of this law), new articles and […]...

This is a caption This is a caption. Ibrahim Noori After a long delay, the law on political crimes was finally approved about 40 years after the February 1979 revolution. This sparked discussions about the definition and examples of political crimes, as well as the serious implementation of Article 168 of the Constitution through the […]...

A commentary on the phenomenon of destruction of graves in Iran. “بهترین راه برای پیشرفت، شروع کردن است.” “The best way to progress is to start.” Reza Najafi Heinrich Heine, a German political poet who lived in exile, wrote a poem in 1820: “Where they burn books, they will also burn humans sooner or later.” […]...

“متن فارسی را به انگلیسی ترجمه کنید” “Translate the Farsi text to English.” Mojtaba Lotfi In Islamic thought, there are two perspectives on human beings: the traditional view and the human rights view. A person is either a Muslim or a non-Muslim. Muslim cemetery In the religious perspective, just as a human being is respected […]...

“منظوری از شهر” “A view of the city” Mohammad Moghimi The discovered body attributed to Reza Shah Pahlavi has caused various reactions in the public. Regardless of the fact that it has not yet been determined to whom the mentioned body belongs and its identification requires special tests, examining this issue from a legal and […]...

“منظوری از کوهستان” “A view of the mountains” Saqi’s meeting Death in celestial religions is seen as a passage from the mortal world to the eternal one, and therefore the deceased are highly respected. Especially in Islam, respecting the dead is as important as respecting the living. It is recommended to stand up in respect […]...

This is a picture of a cat.[/caption] این عکس یک گربه است. This is a picture of a cat. Hamid Hamidi Despite the differences in legal systems and the varying opinions of sociologists and jurists about its basis, quality, and level of respect and credibility in societies, custom is considered one of the most important […]...

This is a caption. Ali Kalai From the wolf-like breasts of the Rom Club to the words of the president of the country, Mr. Hassan Rouhani, everything is scrutinized and edited by the auditor and the adjuster according to their own taste and those who dictate it to them. They replace whatever they want or […]...

This is a caption. Behnam Darvayi Zadeh In this note, an attempt is made to not only explain the nationwide protests of last December, but also to address the necessities and dangers that are present in the current protests in Iran. The reality is that without such an analysis, it is impossible to talk about […]...

This is a picture of a beautiful flower. Hope Shams Street protest has fundamentally taken the form of execution and display of knots. Dehkhoda has mentioned “displays” as the second synonym for the word “demonstrations”, while “people’s political gathering and movement in the streets” is the last meaning of the word. Demonstrations have a common […]...