“Unfortunately, in our country’s virtual space, despite all the emphasis I have made, the necessary precautions are not being taken and in some aspects, it is truly neglected that those who are responsible should be aware. All countries in the world manage their own virtual space, while we take pride in abandoning ours. This is […]...

Guarding while sleeping and stealing belongings. If we were to present an image of the Islamic Republic of Iran, we cannot simply mention the three branches of government, the parliament, and the judiciary. Sovereignty here is made up of various, conflicting, and parallel aspects, each of which operates below or beyond the law. Institutions such […]...

“We must make tough and courageous decisions.” This sentence was expressed by Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the Speaker of Parliament, in a joint session between the Parliament and the government regarding the budget for the year 1401. The decisions that Ghalibaf refers to and some other officials also call “economic surgery” seem inevitable given the economic […]...

One. Looking at the political slogans at the beginning of the 1980s surrounding the Iran-Iraq war, one can clearly understand the goals of the Islamic Republic’s government to increase the population’s awareness. Slogans such as “The Twenty Million Army”, “If this war lasts for twenty years, we will stand”, “Oh Army of the Owner of […]...

The dynamic and active Iranian society, which has its roots in great and glorious civilizations throughout history, has nurtured numerous valuable elites throughout its existence and has been the cradle of precious civilizations. On the other hand, this society has also been one that its activists and artists have constantly faced severe oppression, harassment, and […]...

Here, in the country of Iran, under the rule of the Islamic Republic system, it has been close to half a century that under the shadow of chaos and turmoil, religious institutions, organizations, and non-profit and autonomous organizations have formed and are operating, acting unlawfully and seizing parts of national and public assets, causing wealth […]...

It has been two years that cyber attacks on Iran have increased and “the level and complexity of these attacks in Iran compared to other countries is unprecedented” (1). This is the statement of the Secretary of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace about Iran’s situation in the field of cyber security in the first decade […]...

As the month of Mehr approaches, the first thing that occupies our minds is the joy of children and the new life they have embarked on. Every year, as these children enter higher grades, this new life becomes more vibrant. However, the necessity of this new life undoubtedly includes free and appropriate education that should […]...

Iranian cinema has gone through a turbulent path from its birth until now: from Mirza Ibrahim Khan Akasbashi and Khan Baba Mo’tazeddi, who filmed the first movies in this country, to Ebrahim Golestan, who made the first silent film in Iranian cinema, to the present time where everything, including film screenings, has become digital and […]...

Abstaining from the use of violence can be defined as the most basic definition of non-violence. However, it must be acknowledged that violence exists in various forms. Different scientific approaches to non-violence acknowledge that there are different types of violence. The most prominent type of violence, which is seen openly in many societies, especially in […]...

Introduction: The performance of the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council in the fight against international terrorism and humanitarian assistance, resulting from developments in the concept of peace, is of great importance. The establishment of international judicial bodies, which began in the 20th century and reached its peak in the last decade, is crucial […]...

A wide range of victims of human rights violations fall into the category of “enforced disappearances”. From Argentine political prisoners who were thrown out of airplanes into the sea during the “Dirty War” of 1976-1983, to the victims of the massacre of political prisoners in Iran in the summer of 1988; the disappeared are individuals […]...