The following note is only an attempt to emphasize a specific type of examination of gender discrimination against women in the workplace and occupational environments. Although it may seem insignificant for you to acknowledge any type of discrimination against women, do not speak of the systematic patriarchal discrimination that is prevalent in all spheres. However, […]...

At first, it is necessary to understand the concept of violence and its psychological aspect correctly, and alongside its definition, to recognize its various types in order to be able to place our chosen model and subject in its specific category. Because from a psychological perspective, it is very important to categorize topics; as all […]...

In the definition of violence, it can be said that it is a general set of behaviors that one person performs towards another person, which causes various damages including physical, psychological, and sexual damages, and is caused by multiple cultural, social, and economic factors. Given the special conditions of the patriarchal culture, severe economic problems, […]...

Economic violence includes creating or attempting to create financial dependence on a person by controlling their financial resources, preventing access to money, income discrimination, etc. Work can be defined as performing tasks that involve mental and physical effort and its goal is to produce goods and services that meet human needs. Domestic violence against women […]...

In 2021, the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence is the theme of the year. In 1991, 25 women from northern and southern countries launched this campaign. This movement has been one of the most sustainable and successful civil campaigns against gender-based violence in the world, and over the past 30 years, more than […]...

Here, in the country of Iran, under the rule of the Islamic Republic system, it has been close to half a century that under the shadow of chaos and turmoil, religious institutions, organizations, and non-profit and autonomous organizations have formed and are operating, acting unlawfully and seizing parts of national and public assets, causing wealth […]...

It has been two years that cyber attacks on Iran have increased and “the level and complexity of these attacks in Iran compared to other countries is unprecedented” (1). This is the statement of the Secretary of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace about Iran’s situation in the field of cyber security in the first decade […]...

Human rights are a collection of rights that are interconnected and organically related to each other. It is not possible to respect one right and violate others. They are all necessary for the preservation of human life and dignity and fit within a system. What is now and more commonly referred to as the human […]...

Humans throughout their lives need to use energies for survival, well-being, development, and progress in life, and in this regard, they use and provide various types of energy. Long ago, humans used wood from forests to keep themselves warm and to provide shelter. This has caused irreparable damage to millions of hectares of forests and […]...

Perhaps until a few years ago, no one paid attention to the “carbon footprint” and the negative environmental effects of electricity production. When talking about clean and renewable electricity, many people’s minds would go towards hydroelectric systems, such as large dams, where the flow of water through the turbines of massive generators would provide the […]...

The annual energy consumption growth in the world is three percent. With this calculation, global energy consumption is increasing day by day and with further increase in population, this amount may increase even more. The current methods of energy production in the world mainly rely on the use of fossil fuels. The consumption of this […]...

Energy in the field of physics refers to the ability to do work and can exist in various forms such as mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other forms. The sources of energy used by people around the world are divided into two main categories: renewable and non-renewable. While renewable sources such as solar and […]...