Student, teacher, and school are considered the three main components of the educational system of any country. These three components, both individually and in combination, reflect the level and standards of education in a country. Changes and developments in the components of student and teacher, as human forces, require long-term and time-consuming programs; in other […]...

The Peace Line – The issue of women’s voices and their singing throughout history, especially after the anti-monarchy revolution in Iran, has always been a topic of discussion and controversy; from the complete ban on this sound at the beginning of the revolution, which led to the cessation of artistic activities of all female singers […]...

Peace Line – Based on psychological and educational experiences and studies, the early years of a child’s life play a fundamental role in their growth and development. This is because eighty percent of a child’s personality is formed in the first six years of their life. Therefore, preschool education is of special importance. Preschool education, […]...

Peace Treaty – During World War II, when the United Nations Charter was being drafted, respect for human rights and certain political freedoms became a focus for representatives of various countries around the world. After some time, United Nations It was designed for these rights to be applicable everywhere and for all nations. In continuation, […]...

Peace movement – Striving for legal equality is a common goal of social movements. Social or civil movements do not have a vision of gaining power in political systems, and their goals are focused on creating change in relationships and, in a way, creating reform in the cultural, political, and social processes of a society. […]...

Peace Line – It is astonishing that an activity in society is considered forbidden not because of the nature of the activity itself, but because of the gender of the individual. For example, it is not logical for cycling to be considered a shameful activity, but for women it is deemed shameful. It is difficult […]...

Peace Line – The meeting of the United Nations Human Rights Council was held to summarize the report of the UPR session on Iran, including the points and recommendations raised by countries in the UPR working group, with the presence of the high-ranking delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this session, countries in […]...

The peace era of the second decade of the 21st century is coming to an end and the world is facing many changes and imbalances. However, despite any setbacks, significant progress has been made in terms of gender equality in many parts of the world in recent years. Although in some parts of the world, […]...

Article 163 of the Constitution has the title: “Qualifications and Conditions of a Judge According to Islamic Standards Determined by a Specific Law.” Women in Iran are prohibited from holding the position of judge according to this article and with the consensus of Shia jurists. The main reason for the consensus of Shia jurists on […]...

The concept of sexual orientation can be considered as a scientific concept rather than a historical one, created by modern discourse. The discussion of homosexuality, considering its cultural, psychological, social, and biological implications, is still a topic of discussion in the field of psychology, sociology, and essentially cognitive sciences. Apart from the discussion of the […]...

When Mahmoud Ahmadinejad denied the existence of homosexuality in Iran, similar to the West, during his Q&A at Columbia University, no one in the audience was there to ask him if what Mohammad Hashem Mosavai Hosseini has narrated in his book about Iranian society is true. The society that is presented to the reader in […]...

The film “Facing Mirrors” directed by Ms. Negar Azarbayjani and produced by Ms. Farshad Ta’irpour was made in Iran in 2009. In this film, Adineh, a transgender Iranian girl (someone who physically appears to have a different gender than their gender identity, and therefore feels the need to undergo a physical gender change), comes from […]...