Psychological trauma and loss of medical ethics / Samuel Bakhtiyari

This is a caption This is a caption Samuel Bakhtiari Torture, in simple terms, refers to inflicting pain, suffering, and harm with the intention of controlling the individual being tortured, using various methods. The level of torture depends on the torturer (the one inflicting the torture) and the conditions of the individual being tortured, which […]...

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Historical Journey of Torture/ Mohammad Mahbobi

This is a caption این یک عنوان است. This is a caption. Mohammad Mohabbey According to Article 1 of the United Nations Convention against Torture (1984), torture is defined as: “any act by which severe physical or mental pain or suffering is intentionally inflicted on a person for obtaining information or a confession from him […]...

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Social Conflicts and Interactions; An Experience / Elahe Amani

This is a caption. Goddess Amani Immanuel Goldmann says, “A system that is based on the submission of people and is established through fear and terror does not guarantee security, but this is the only system that governments have resorted to so far. Social agreement and peace are formed through the solidarity of interests. In […]...

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“Suicide of Mountain Tulips/ Azar Taherabad”

“متن راست چین” “Right-aligned text” Azar Taherabadi Qalereshi, a beautiful village in the suburbs of Sardasht, is just as beautiful, pristine, and untouched as it used to be, with most of its roads still unpaved. But these days, this village is in mourning and as dark as its name, “Qalereshi”. “Qal” means black in Kurdish, […]...

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Reflection on Article 48 and the Principle of Impartiality of the Judiciary / Dena Dadbey

The right to access a lawyer is one of the requirements of a fair trial. This right is emphasized in Article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Constitution, the Criminal Procedure Code, the Law on Respect for Legitimate Freedoms and the Protection of Citizenship Rights, as well as the relevant […]...

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The Bar Association is not a military institution/ Hossein Ahmadi Nia

This is a picture of a beautiful flower. Hossein Ahmadi Niaz The Criminal Procedure Law explains the principles and principles of fair trial in criminal matters; meaning that no one has the right to try an innocent person without regard to the provisions and principles of this law. The rules of criminal procedure are considered […]...

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An Overview of the Limitations on the Right to Choose a Lawyer in the New Criminal Procedure Code / Hossein Raeesi

This is a caption. Hossein Raeisi One of the criteria for fair trial in the structure of the human rights system is the necessity of the right to have a chosen and knowledgeable lawyer who is familiar with all the laws related to the subject of the accusation in the criminal justice system. This right […]...

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The threat to the independence of the legal profession in Iran / Mohammad Mohabi

This is a caption این یک عنوان است. This is a caption. Mohammad Mohabbie Around 100 years before Christ, there was a famous lawyer named Marcus Cisero in Rome, who has left and recorded more than 50 legal documents. These lawyers were usually well-spoken and had a special skill in rhetoric. The speeches they delivered […]...

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An agreement against women/ Nasrin Afzali

This is a caption این یک عنوان است. This is a caption. Nasrin Afzali In the midst of nuclear negotiations and agreements, powerful men within the country also reached a new agreement regarding women’s rights in divorce. An agreement that did not have any media coverage or discussions and analysis about it. The issue is […]...

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Women, Sacrifices for Strengthening the Foundation of Family/ Maryam Amiri

“این عکس یک پروفایل است” “This picture is a profile picture” Maryam Amiri Last week, a news was reported by the head of the Department of Social Welfare and Counseling Services of the Cultural Deputy of the Judiciary regarding the “ban on issuing mutual divorce judgments without consultation from 2016”. At the beginning, it should […]...

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