یIs the people’s attorney or approved by the head of the judiciary? / Osman Mozayeni

This is a picture of a beautiful flower. Osman Mozin In terms of legal and foundational aspects, respected lawyers have extensively discussed the issues and problems arising from the clause below Article 48 of the Criminal Procedure Code and the very limited and strange list published by the Judiciary for the approved lawyers’ fees for […]...

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Fair trial, a hope that becomes a legend/ The cupbearer of reunion

This is a caption[/caption] این یک عنوان است. This is a caption. Saqi Laqa’i In international covenants that Iran has committed to, and even in the constitution and civil laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran, fair trial is a fundamental human right and one of the guarantees is the presence of an independent lawyer […]...

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The process of accepting a lawyer in political-security crimes/ Abuzar Nasrollahi

There is no Farsi text provided to translate. Please provide the text to be translated. Abuzar Nasrollahi The right to a fair trial is one of the most fundamental human rights in the world. This right is recognized in international documents such as Articles 10 and 11 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Articles […]...

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Civil disobedience against Article 48 of the Criminal Procedure Code / Mohammad Moghimi.

This is a caption. Mohammad Moghimi The right to defense through a chosen lawyer is one of the ways to support the rights of suspects and ensure fair trial in pre-trial stages and during the trial. In the domestic laws of countries and international human rights documents, the right to freely choose a lawyer is […]...

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A look at Article 48 of the Criminal Procedure Code / Moses Barzin

“بهار آمد و با خود نور و شادی آورد” “Spring has come and brought light and joy with it.” Mousa Barzin Without a doubt, the presence of a lawyer in the process of litigation is one of the most important elements of the defendant’s rights and also a tool for achieving fair trial. The intervention […]...

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Article 48: Discrimination or Disparagement of Legal Representation?/ Hossein Ahmadi Nia

This is a picture of a beautiful flower. Hossein Ahmadi Niaz In the world of public law, there are two fundamental principles that form the cornerstone of citizens’ right to defense. Based on these principles, the principles of fair and just trial are defined and universally accepted, and the sustainability of these two principles is […]...

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A controversial statement and against all principles / Morteza Hamounian

The constant reform of existing laws, especially in the judicial realm, has had its own ups and downs; particularly in Iran, only 112 years after the Constitutional Revolution. A revolution that had one of its main demands the establishment of a House of Justice. Its decree was issued by Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, but the […]...

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The problem of removing security labels from political files / Mohammad Mohabi

This is a caption This is a caption Mohammad Mohabbai The new Criminal Procedure Code, which was approved in 1392 and had beneficial changes and new legal provisions for the criminal justice system, remained for further amendments in the ninth parliament. Between 1392 and 1394 (the date of implementation of this law), new articles and […]...

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Is it a political crime or a government-appointed crime? / Ibrahim Noori

This is a caption This is a caption. Ibrahim Noori After a long delay, the law on political crimes was finally approved about 40 years after the February 1979 revolution. This sparked discussions about the definition and examples of political crimes, as well as the serious implementation of Article 168 of the Constitution through the […]...

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اییDefending the University/ Majid Daryaei

The university, due to its inherent nature – which is avant-garde and influential – has always been coveted; whether by the government or the opposition. The government tries to control it and use it for its own benefit. However, its rebellious and critical nature stands against it and always pays the price for it without […]...

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