4 Treaty of Tordesillas

Why can’t they hear our voice? / Majid Shia Ali
In recent years, what has separated our society from serious governance and has led to widespread despair from any political action, is the lack of response from the government to the demands of the majority of our society. During these years, these demands have been expressed in various ways, such as through participation in election […]...
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Created By:
Majid Shia’ali
قتTorture of suspects and lack of accountability of officials/ Ehsan Haqiqat
Torture, as an inappropriate and degrading behavior towards human dignity, has always been condemned and this moral condemnation has turned into a legal prohibition with the establishment of the rule of law in contemporary societies. However, like any other unethical and illegal act, this undesirable behavior has been used by rulers and their agents since […]...
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Created By:
Ehsan Haghi
Neither responsibility nor accountability/ Goddess of Safety
Every day, a huge amount of news and information about violence, harassment, and abuse against women and girls is reflected in official and social media. These acts of violence, in private and public spaces, at home and in the workplace, on the streets and in markets, on public transportation and in prisons, endanger the safety […]...
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Created By:
Elahe Amani
Targeted sanctions, a tool for surrendering human rights violators / Morteza Hamounian
The use of sanctions to deal with and bring enemies to their knees is a practice that has been prevalent since ancient times. Perhaps one of the most famous examples of sanctions in ancient Greece is the Pericles Decree in 432 BC. This decree prohibited the entry of products from “Megara” (a city in present-day […]...
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Admin
The struggles of “Javad Roohi” and the responsibility of humanity/ Marzieh Mohabbey
The judicial system of the Islamic Republic, from its early days until now, has prioritized security and maintaining the status quo, making it a tool for all kinds of oppression and widespread human rights violations. In Iran, we do not have an independent judicial system. Article 57 of the Constitution states, “The governing powers in […]...
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Created By:
Marziye Mohebbi
The prominent role of media in exposing human rights violations / Hermoz Sharifian
From the beginning of the 19th century, when mass media, newspapers, and journalism emerged, all social fields from politics and culture to art and sports were influenced by this amazing phenomenon and found a new path towards progress and, in some cases, reached glory. Politics may have become entangled with journalism more than any other […]...
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Created By:
Hormoz Sharifian
The Complex Landscape of Human Rights in Iran: International Efforts and Sustainable Challenges / Abdullah Bai Lashki
The Human Rights Landscape in Iran has cast a long and disturbing shadow on the international stage for several decades. Reports of severe violations, including restrictions on freedom of expression, unfair trials, and mistreatment of political activists, have sparked intense debates about the effectiveness of international organizations and global calls to pressure the Iranian government […]...
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Created By:
Abdullah Bai Lashaki
Not responding is equal to the continuation of torture and inhumane behavior / Raha Sabzestani remains steadfast.
Responsiveness of officials to the people demonstrates the demands of citizens at the forefront of governance and introduces leaders as servants of the people in action. Through the principle of accountability, not only can the demands of citizens be obtained in a desirable manner, but the legitimacy of the political system will also significantly face […]...
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Created By:
Admin
A Look at the Results of the Independence of the Bar Association and Judiciary Lawyers / Mohammad Hadi Jafarpour
Simultaneously with any challenge against the institution of advocacy, the issue of the presence of an independent lawyer in litigation is raised. But what is meant by this claim? Some say that since lawyers receive a fee for their work, they should not claim to be defenders of people’s rights. Do lawyers have a response […]...
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Created By:
Mohammad Hadi Jafarpour
The long arm of government reaching into the heart of the nation/ Amir Aghayi
Taxation and financial provision for government expenses through it, in recent years and after the intensification of US sanctions, has become one of the main economic discussions in Iran. Although taxation is an effective measure in developed and developing economies, in the current situation of Iran, it has turned into a solution in the hands […]...
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Created By:
Amir Aghayi
“Teacher’s Day and Constant Suppression/ Arash Mohammadi”
It has been almost twenty-three years since the formation of teachers’ unions; twenty-three years accompanied by suppression, arrests, and expulsions. Union activities, which were hindered from the very beginning by a security-oriented government, are still under pressure and subject to suppression. Despite all of this, not only were these unions able to continue their activities […]...
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Created By:
Arash Mohammadi
The issue of distinguishing between hero and anti-hero in Iran / Keyumars Amiri
The film “Hero”, written and directed by Asghar Farhadi, tells the story of a young man named “Rahim” who is played by “Amir Jadidi” brilliantly. Rahim has divorced his wife and has a teenage son who stutters. He is in prison because of a 70,000 tomans debt to his former boss and bankruptcy – which […]...
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Created By:
Kiomars Amiri