The caption is not provided, so the text cannot be translated accurately. Please provide the caption for a proper translation. Delbar Tokali Over the past two decades, environmental activists have faced many ups and downs; including the drying up of Zayandeh Rood and Lake Urmia, the martyrdom of dozens of environmentalists, illegal hunting, dam construction, […]...

This is a picture of a beautiful flower. Mohammad Mohabi First – Stating the Problem Iran is located in the semi-arid belt close to the ground. The majority of Iran’s soil is desert. The scarcity of water in Iran has led to the creativity of Iranians in managing water. The oldest qanats in the world […]...

There is no Farsi text provided to translate. Please provide the text to be translated. Daniel Babayani Recent droughts and reckless dam construction in Iran and Russia have led to the drying up of valuable wetlands such as Gomishan and a decrease in water levels, unprecedented retreat of the sea from the Turkmen port and […]...

This is a caption. Daniel Babayani Gorgan Gulf, as the largest gulf in the Caspian Sea, is strategically located on political borders and this has led to a special interest and inclination towards it by the Russians, especially during the Qajar era. The great depth of water and the docking of commercial and passenger ships […]...

This is not a complete sentence, so it cannot be accurately translated. Please provide the full text for a proper translation. Daniel Babayani Iran is one of the countries that in recent years has been struggling with the alarming phenomenon of drought due to decreased rainfall, negligence and mismanagement of water resources, and ecosystem changes […]...

[/caption] There is no text provided in the given Farsi text. Please provide the text to be translated. Mohammad Mohabbai The severity of recent droughts in Iran has been such that even for provinces with high precipitation, such as Gilan and Mazandaran, the alarm has been sounded and this issue is indicative of the dire […]...

Conversation with Simin Rouzgar Sam Keshvarifard received his Master’s degree in Environmental Management from Tehran in 1381 and is now a PhD student at Twente University in the Netherlands. Alongside publishing numerous articles, reports, and notes on the environment in Iran, he has also written two books titled “Iran’s Natural Heritage” and “Iranian Lion” which […]...

Conversation with Ali Kalai Despite the worsening crisis of air pollution in the country’s major cities, especially in Tehran, none of the relevant organizations have presented a specific and effective plan to combat it. This is happening while recently, partisan debates on this issue have intensified and each organization is blaming the responsibility on others. […]...

Siyavash Khoramgah Dr. Hossein Bahar, a sociologist, is the founder of the school of behaviorism in Iran and a member of the Academy of Medical Sciences in the field of social health. This retired university professor holds a PhD in economic development and a post-doctorate in philosophy of resource management from Canada.   In this […]...

The text cannot be translated without the actual Farsi text. Please provide the Farsi text for an accurate translation. Amir Razaqi With the rapid expansion of cities in the country and their transformation into metropolises, and alongside this, the lack of growth in urban culture and the existence of cultural lag, today urban society is […]...

The caption reads: “Beautiful sunset over the mountains.” Mohammad Karim Asayesh “An advanced stage of corruption in a country is systemic corruption, in which managers and executive and supervisory officials of the country become corrupt. These are conditions that are difficult to fight against, but the situation becomes worse when corrupt individuals enter the channels […]...

There is no Farsi text provided to translate. Please provide the text to be translated. Shiva Shafahi According to reports from the World Health Organization, millions of people lose their lives every year due to air pollution in different parts of the world. This problem, which has no cause other than poor management and neglect […]...