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In Iran, the traditional meaning of government does not exist today. What is seen and observable is an empty bureaucratic shell of governance. A bureaucratic shell that is filled with the content of financial-military mafias that have no logical and systematic relationship based on the principles of governance with this bureaucracy. Therefore, the constituent parts […]...

The late Dr. Amir Naser Katouzian, one of the great professors of law in Iran, wrote an article entitled “The Law of Historical Ethics” towards the end of his life. In this article, he argues that the rules and foundations of law, which later become the basis for the formulation and approval of laws, actually […]...

The story of the coronavirus began with the story of bat soup and led to pangolins and the consumption of this rare and endangered mammal. But this was not the end of the story, and later in published articles from both credible and non-credible sources, it was linked to a seafood market in Wuhan and […]...

The Iranian society, especially in the past few months, has gone through crises and heavy and costly disasters, and has suffered severe physical, mental, and emotional damage. From the horrific massacre of people during nationwide protests in November, to the shooting down of a passenger plane with 176 passengers, to the brutal suppression of people’s […]...

The disputes between governments and wars for the inhabitants of the earth have had terrible consequences; the outcome of wars has always been death and disability for the victims. According to many human rights defenders and protesters against war policies, landmines have been one of the most dangerous inventions of humanity since World War I. […]...

Civil society helps to create people-centered governance and uphold democratic principles and good governance. The Iranian Bar Association is the first civil society organization in the Middle East that has been at the forefront of this effort, with lawyers being among the most important actors in civil society and human rights. However, experience has shown […]...

In recent years, the phrase “women against women” has been used on social networks to describe some patriarchal or anti-women events. This concept is also used to describe the oppression of “women against women”. It seems that in literature, discrimination against a group is more shameful when the perpetrator is from the same group. Are […]...

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Twelve times the global average, ranked first in the Middle East and second in Asia in terms of number of cars, one of the bottom countries in the world and the third leading cause of death in Iran; these are descriptions of the situation of car accidents in Iran. A situation that annually imposes nearly […]...

Vehicle or Death Machine? Maybe we should reconsider its name. It doesn’t matter if it’s a car or a bus. A truck or a train or a plane. Whether you make a mistake or someone else does, or like the specific case in the past year. Human error in air defense brings you down! In […]...

Natural and human-made disasters such as floods and earthquakes are completely classist. Wherever there is money, resources, and government attention, the least damage is seen. Wherever poverty, deprivation, and neglect by the government exist, destruction occurs. No tower collapses in the upper city due to an earthquake, and no house is buried under a flood. […]...