In this place, you can’t find anything, you have to go down. This is a common phrase that you will hear in most properties and they will eventually send you off with a sympathetic look. The housing problem has tightened the grip on the middle class to the point where owning a home has become […]...

Achieving peace and security, and a life full of tranquility under the shadow of these two important pillars, have been among the first demands of humanity from the beginning of history until now, and various actions have been taken in different eras to achieve this noble goal. Achieving peace is always faced with various challenges, […]...

Since the day that Ayatollah Khomeini explicitly ordered the ban on armed forces entering politics until the commander of Sepah in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad said, “Don’t worry, Sepah will have an active presence in politics,” forty years have passed. During these forty years, the Sepah Pasdaran have rooted themselves so deeply in the fabric of […]...

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In discussions of natural rights, the rights to life, property, and liberty are considered part of “natural rights.” Supporters of natural rights believe that these three rights are inherent to all humans and that governments, when established, must consider them as fundamental rights of citizens and guarantee them in “subjective rights,” meaning contractual rights. They […]...

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Notes: 1 – Negative Freedom: Refers to the absence of any external barriers – such as political, social, economic, and cultural powers, as well as fellow citizens – in the realization of legitimate freedoms – such as freedom of belief, speech, criticism, and expression – that do not violate the legitimate freedoms, rights, and privacy […]...

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