From Punishment to Prevention: How the Islamic Republic of Iran Controls Conduct Before It Happens/ Shabnam Moinipour

A Human Rights Perspective on the Expanding Use of Preventive Control, Written Undertakings, Summonses, and Self-Censorship When examining state action against citizens, attention usually focuses on the final stages of the process: arrest, prosecution, sentencing, or the closure of a business. Yet much of what is happening in Iran today takes place before matters reach […]...

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