Mohammad Yunus was born in 1940 in a middle-class family in the commercial center of Chittagong, Bangladesh. From a young age, he was always encouraged by his father to continue his education, but it was his mother, Sofia Khatoon, who had the greatest influence on him. Until recently, he lived in a two-bedroom apartment in […]...

The first rumors about the new law began to spread when Reza Shah was influenced by the democratic reforms in Afghanistan and Amanullah Khan and Queen Soraya of Afghanistan came to Iran in 1929. The Queen of Afghanistan was unveiled and caused controversy among Iranian clerics. They asked Reza Shah to force the Queen of […]...

The first language or mother tongue is the first language a child learns to speak. The first language, also known as the native language, primary language, mother tongue, or indigenous language, is the personal language that a person learns from birth and speaks fluently, often with cultural and social significance. In some countries, the terms […]...

Natural rights are rights that are given to individuals based on “natural law” and are inherent, unconditional, and unchangeable. They cannot be transferred to anyone else and are equal for all human beings, without being subject to the agreement of others, the existence of political and judicial institutions, or laws and traditions. Therefore, natural rights […]...

In Les Misérables, Victor Hugo uses all of his creativity to depict the social distance and difficulties of deprivation in society – and the laws that, instead of possibly alleviating deprivation and creating support structures, impose severe punishments on the accused without the possibility of defense in court. Inspector Javert, who is responsible for enforcing […]...

Air pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in Tehran, the capital of Iran, and several other cities in Iran, considering its harmful consequences. Statistics show that during days of intensified air pollution in Tehran, the number of respiratory patients increases by up to 60%. The main factor associated with the exacerbation […]...

The world population began to grow rapidly after the end of the Great Famine and the Black Death (plague epidemic) in 1350, increasing from around 370 million to its current amount. Annual population growth reached over 1.8% for a short period in the 1950s and for a longer period in the 1960s and 1970s, experiencing […]...

Iranian passports are about to be renewed with the approval of a new bill in the spring garden of Nonavar, which for the first time in 80 years, the country had a passport law and during this time, this law was only amended once. The first passport law was passed in 1311. Forty years later, […]...

Free software is software that can be used, studied, and modified freely and without restrictions for any purpose. It also allows for copying or redistributing (either unchanged or with modifications) without limitations or with very minimal restrictions, solely to ensure that future recipients also benefit from these freedoms, or to allow hardware manufacturers whose products […]...

The economic sanctions against Iran have indirectly affected the pharmaceutical and medical sector as well. As a result of the Western sanctions against Iran, there has been a shortage of medicine and special patients have been facing difficulties. So far, one death has been reported due to the lack of essential medicine, and the lives […]...