Bitcoin
New law increases penalties for espionage and blurs boundaries between financial transactions/ Shabnam Moeinipour
The discussion of espionage, cooperation with intelligence services of other countries or financing of violent acts are undoubtedly legitimate areas of criminal law intervention. No responsible legal system can be indifferent to real threats to the lives of citizens, territorial integrity, public security and critical infrastructure. But the problem begins when “national security” is transformed […]...
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Created By:
Shabnam Moeinipour
May 22, 2026
From Gold Coins to Real Estate Titles: Dowry as a Mirror of Economic Transformations and Class Divides in Iran/ Morteza Hamounian
One person’s dowry is only “14 coins,” and another’s is “over one thousand and three hundred coins” (which corresponds to the bride’s age). The amount of this dowry also fluctuates each time. Dowry is supposed to be a sadaq and a symbol of affection and love, but like the price of housing and cars, it […]...
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Created By:
Morteza Hamounian June 22, 2025
Bitcoin and Silence in Iran; A Conversation between Azar Taherabadi and Mohammad Ali Taghizadeh and Keyumars Fathi.
In recent years, clean energy has gradually found its place in the world and many countries – although not definitively – have turned to using this type of energy. In Iran, however, due to the abundance and low cost of fossil fuels, the use of this type of energy was not given much attention even […]...
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Created By:
Admin October 23, 2021
