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Last updated:

September 1, 2026

Bitcoin

Iran’s New Espionage Law and the Blurred Boundaries of Financial Transactions/ Shabnam Moinipour

Espionage, cooperation with the intelligence services of other countries, and the financing of violent acts are undoubtedly matters in which criminal-law intervention is legitimate. No responsible legal system can remain indifferent to genuine threats to the lives of citizens, territorial integrity, public security, or critical infrastructure. The problem begins when “national security” shifts from being […]...

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Created By: Shabnam Moinipour
May 22, 2026

From Gold Coins to Real Estate Titles: Dowry as a Mirror of Economic Transformations and Class Divides in Iran/ Morteza Hamounian

One person’s dowry is only “14 coins,” and another’s is “over one thousand and three hundred coins” (which corresponds to the bride’s age). The amount of this dowry also fluctuates each time. Dowry is supposed to be a sadaq and a symbol of affection and love, but like the price of housing and cars, it […]...

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Created By: Morteza Hamounian
June 22, 2025

Bitcoin and Silence in Iran; A Conversation between Azar Taherabadi and Mohammad Ali Taghizadeh and Keyumars Fathi.

In recent years, clean energy has gradually found its place in the world and many countries – although not definitively – have turned to using this type of energy. In Iran, however, due to the abundance and low cost of fossil fuels, the use of this type of energy was not given much attention even […]...

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Created By: Admin
October 23, 2021